|
Nampeyo (ca. 1856 –1942) was a Hopi - Tewa potter who lived on the Hopi Reservation in Arizona.〔Dillingham, Rick. ''Fourteen Families in Pueblo Pottery''. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1994. ISBN 0-8263-1499-6. pp. 14-15〕〔Various sources give 1856 or 1860 as Nampeyo's birthdate.〕 Her Tewa name was also spelled Num-pa-yu, meaning "snake that does not bite". She used ancient techniques for making and firing pottery and used designs from "Old Hopi" pottery and sherds found at Sikyátki ruins on First Mesa, which dated to the 15th century. Her work is in collections in the United States and Europe, including many museums like the National Museum of American Art, Museum of Northern Arizona and the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology at Harvard University. ==Early life== She was born on First Mesa in the village of Hano, also known as Tewa Village which is primarily made up of descendants of the Tewa people from Northern New Mexico who fled west to Hopi lands about 1702 for protection from the Spanish after the Pueblo Revolt of 1680. Her mother, White Corn was Tewa; her father Quootsva, from nearby Walpi, was a member of the Snake clan. According to tradition, Nampeyo was born into her mother's Tewa Corn clan. She had three older brothers, Tom Polacca, Kano, and Patuntupi, also known as Squash; Her brothers were born from about 1849 to 1858.〔Barbara Kramer. ''(Nampeyo and Her Pottery )''. University of Arizona Press; 1 February 2003. ISBN 978-0-8165-2321-4. p. xi, 7, 194.〕〔 File:Nampeyo and her brother Tom Polacca, photograph taken in 1875 by William Henry Jackson.jpg|Nampeyo and her brother Tom Polacca on the rooftop of the Corn clan dwelling at the Hano pueblo, photograph taken in 1875 by William Henry Jackson (Colorado Historical Society)〔Barbara Kramer. ''(Nampeyo and Her Pottery )''. University of Arizona Press; 1 February 2003. ISBN 978-0-8165-2321-4. p. 20.〕 File:Nameyo and Family, 1901, Adam Clark Vroman.jpg|Nameyo with her eldest daughter, Annie Healing; granddaughter, Rachel; and mother White Corn. The photograph was taken by Adam Clark Vroman and is held at The Southwest Museum in Los Angeles.〔Barbara Kramer. ''(Nampeyo and Her Pottery )''. University of Arizona Press; 1 February 2003. ISBN 978-0-8165-2321-4. p. 81.〕 She was first photographed by William Henry Jackson in 1875 and was reputedly one of the most photographed ceramic artists in the Southwest.〔 About 1878〔 or 1881,〔Lea S. McChesney. ("Producing 'Generations in Clay'" ). ''Expedition Magazine. Penn Museum. March 1994. Retrieved April 7. 2014.〕 Nampeyo married her second husband, Lesou, a member of the Cedarwood clan at Walpi. The their first daughter, Annie, was born in 1884; William Lesso, was born about 1893; Nellie was born in 1896; Wesley in 1899; and Fannie was born in 1900.〔(A Nampeyo Timeline ), Arizona State Museum at the University of Arizona. Retrieved April 7, 2014.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Nampeyo」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|